Before delving into the key discussion of the topic, it would be wise to understand the differences between the frontend and the backend. If you are planning to work for or run your own web development company in the future, then you have to know these differences. Here is a quick explanation of the responsibilities of a frontend developer versus a backend developer.
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About frontend development: Frontend developers exclusively deal with things that a user sees. There are three important tools that a frontend developer has to work with; HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The purpose of a frontend developer is to create a superb user experience while ensuring cohesiveness of the design and layout of the website or the web app.
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About backend development: Backend developers work on everything that goes behind the scene. It is like managing things behind the stage or handling the internal systems of a car. Backend developers work with a wide range of APIs, libraries, web services and the like. They are the ones responsible for the implementation of the database systems, generating backend functionality, ensuring proper communication between different web services, etc.
The list
Now it is time to go through the list of the backend frameworks that you will use to provide web development services. It isn’t worthwhile to stick to just one programming language. Therefore, you should try to learn more about the best Backend Frameworks for Web Development from various languages.
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Laravel: It is a PHP-based backend framework and is extremely renowned for its beautiful syntaxes, accommodation of large teams, and the functionalities of its ultra-modern toolkit. Laravel follows the architectural pattern of the MVC. Computer maestros created it to facilitate extensive backend development. Laravel even has a personal database migration system along with a robust ecosystem.
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CakePHP: CakePHP is one of the earliest PHP frameworks that arrived in 2005. It travelled a massive distance and is now recognized as a modern PHP framework. With it, the programmers of a web development company can build websites and apps quickly. It uses clean MVC conventions and is highly extensible. Naturally, web developers consider it one of the best choices when it comes to building both large and small apps.
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Ruby on Rails: This one is a server-side framework written in a programming language called Ruby. It is quite similar to Django, about which you will learn later, in terms of design and philosophy. However, it provides a much more familiar setting to those programmers who use Ruby. Ruby promotes the use of design patterns, such as the DRY (don’t repeat yourself) and MVC (model view controller).
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Django: Django is an enhanced version of the Python framework. The creators of this programming language designed it with the idea of “batteries included.” It means that the providers of various web development services provider will have everything that they need out of the box. As a result, you won’t require third-party plug-ins when you use Django because everything goes with it. Then again, the design of Django makes it suitable for large applications. So, if your tasks include building small applications, then Django shouldn’t be your first choice. Otherwise, the project will become too large with loads of unnecessary features. Some of the websites designed using Django include Mozilla, Disqus, Pinterest, and National Geographic.
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Phoenix: Elixir is the programming language used to create this particular backend framework. It works with Erlang’s Virtual Machine. Since Elixir is a functional language, it isn’t as popular as the other object-oriented languages. However, its design allows developers to build scalable and maintainable apps. Phoenix utilizes both tried-and-tested technologies and fresh ideas of functional programming.
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Flask: Flask is another Python-based language and it deserves a place in the best Backend Frameworks for Web Development. Unlike Django, this one is lightweight and more suitable for small projects. It provides support for things such as Jinja2 templating, unit testing, secure cookies, and RESTful request dispatching. Flask even offers extensive documentation. It is an excellent solution for Python programmers who don’t like the tantrums of Django.
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Spring Boot: Spring Boot is a development framework that has Java at its base. Spring created it while intending it to be easy to handle. It offers production-grade Spring-based applications that you can simply run. It takes an opinionated view of the ‘Spring’ platform and third-party libraries so that you can start without worrying about fussy situations.
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Express JS: It is a fast and minimalist network framework suitable for Node.js. It offers a thin layer of the most essential web application features. It does so without obscuring the original features of Node.js. Besides, it is quite easy to build a robust API with the support of different HTTP utility methods and middleware. Several popular server-side and full-stack frameworks use Express JS including KeystoneJS, MEAN, Feathers, Sails, and others. You should find out how to perform“Express CDN” integration with KeyCDN. Some of the largest websites created using Express JS are Accenture, Uber, and IBM.
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